A Guide to Properly Fitting Wheelchairs
Navigating the world with mobility challenges can be daunting, especially for seniors. This comprehensive guide to properly fitting wheelchairs sheds light on the intricate process, emphasizing the transformative impact of the right fit on mobility, independence, and overall well-being.
How to Determine Wheelchair Fit
1. Measure Seat Width and Depth:
– Begin by measuring hips, adding two inches for optimal comfort.
– Seat depth is derived from the back of the hip to the back of the knee, with a subtraction of one inch for the perfect depth.
2. Select the Arm Type and Height:
– Choose Full-Length Wheelchair Arms for stand-up transfers.
– Opt for Desk-Length Wheelchair Arms for comfortable desk or table seating.
– Consider adjustable arm heights based on elbow-to-seat measurements.
3. Footrest Style:
– Elevating Leg Rests suit those needing leg elevation.
– Articulating Leg Rests are ideal for taller individuals, offering extended leg support.
4. Back Height:
– Measure from the collarbone to the seat for proper backrest height.
– Options include higher backrests for additional support.
5. Wheelchair Seat Height:
– Ensure the seat height allows feet to reach the floor for self-propulsion.
6. Weight Considerations:
– Align wheelchair weight limits with the user’s weight.
– Factor in upper body strength for lifting and transportation.
Why Proper Wheelchair Fit Matters
Proper wheelchair fit is pivotal for several reasons:
1. Prevention of Pressure Sores: Even weight distribution reduces the risk of pressure sores from prolonged sitting.
2. Enhanced Mobility: A well-fitted wheelchair enables optimal movement, fostering independence and an active lifestyle.
3. Posture Support: Correct fit ensures proper body alignment, preventing musculoskeletal issues.
4. Improved Comfort: A proper fit contributes to comfort, reducing the likelihood of discomfort and pain.
5. Injury Prevention: Well-fitted wheelchairs minimize the risk of falls and accidents during transfers.
Benefits of a Properly Fitted Wheelchair
1. Independence: Users can perform daily activities independently, boosting confidence and autonomy.
2. Social Inclusion: Well-fitted wheelchairs enable engagement in social activities, reducing isolation.
3. Health and Safety Proper fit contributes to overall health, preventing complications like pressure sores.
4. Pain Reduction: Users experience less pain and discomfort, leading to an improved quality of life.
5. Functional Efficiency: A well-fitted wheelchair enhances functional abilities, making navigation easier.
Different Types of Wheelchairs
1. Manual Wheelchairs: Lighter and suitable for those with adequate upper body strength.
2. Electric Wheelchairs: Ideal for individuals with limited upper body strength or endurance.
3. Specialized Wheelchairs: Designed for specific needs, such as reclining or sports activities.
4. Transport Wheelchairs: Convenient for travel and occasional use.
The 90-90-90 Rule
The 90-90-90 rule is a guiding principle for achieving an ideal sitting position:
1. A 90° bend in the hips.
2. A 90° bend in the knees.
3. A 90° bend in the ankles.
This rule ensures proper body alignment, comfort, and the prevention of musculoskeletal issues.\
Additional Accessories for Enhanced Comfort
1. Wheelchair Cushions: Distribute pressure, reducing the risk of pressure sores.
2. Anti-Tip Devices: Enhance safety by preventing tipping accidents.
3. Adjustable Armrests: Improve posture and provide additional support.
4. Locking Brake Handle Extensions: Ensure the wheelchair stays in place when needed.
5. Elevating Leg Rests: Promote healthy circulation and leg elevation.
6. Reclining Backrests: Offer comfort and allow for weight shifts, preventing pressure wounds.
These accessories can be tailored based on individual needs to enhance overall comfort and functionality.
If you have any questions about properly fitting wheelchairs or want to explore some options, we invite you to Contact Us for additional information. Our knowledgeable team is ready to answer any questions you may have, helping you make an informed decision based on your unique needs.